Generation Gap: Ranking each and every Mercedes-Benz G-Wagen
The utilitarian SUV has hardly changed at all in 40 years, but we break down the details to sort them out anyway
Article content
G-Class. Geländenwagen . G-Wagen. Whatever you want to call it, Mercedes-Benz’s monoblock SUV has been delighting enthusiasts and puzzling nearly everyone else for more than four decades now. This upright, military-sourced hauler’s cult following kept it alive well past its best-before date and in doing so helped keep the Mercedes-Benz showroom that much more interesting by way of the G-Wagen’s substantial anachronistic character.
Advertisement
Article content
Which version of the G-Class is the best? Are there really any differences at all to be found on a vehicle that looks as though it’s been lovingly curated since it first lurched onto the off-road scene at the end of the 1970s? Here’s our ranking of each and every G-Wagen generation.
1. 1990-2018 W463
Is it controversial to rank the second-generation Mercedes-Benz G-Wagen ahead of the pioneering original? Hear us out, because there’s a method to our madness.
What makes the W463 the perfect iteration of the G-Class is that it maintained the strong bones of its predecessor but went all-in on updating aspects of the truck that made it a much better daily driver. Most of these improvements took the form of interior upgrades that boosted the passenger compartment from spartan to civilized, doing wonders to improve the vehicle’s curb appeal in North America.
Advertisement
Article content
In fact, pressure from grey-market imports and eager luxury buyers would see this model G-Class hit Mercedes-Benz dealerships officially by the end of the decade, where it became a roaring success — if not in terms of overall sales figures, then certainly in terms of profit and prestige for the Silver Star.
Other key features offered by the W463 included anti-lock brakes, electronically-locking differentials (three in total) and somewhat revised styling. A single drivetrain – a 296-horsepower V8 – was offered on this side of the Atlantic, along with low-range four-wheel-drive, but turbodiesels and more were available on the global market (which also enjoyed a number of body style variations never sold here). Output would eventually grow to 388 ponies when the engine’s displacement expanded to 5.5 liters.
Advertisement
Article content
Mercedes-Benz would bless the W463 with the AMG treatment, giving us the G55 AMG which offered up to 500 horsepower from a 5.4-liter supercharged V8; as well as the G63, which featured a twin-turbo 5.5-liter eight-cylinder unit good for 544 horses. When a platform enjoys as long a period of production as this particular G-Class, there are bound to be endless special editions out there, too, and the W453 doesn’t disappoint thanks to the 4×4 Squared (which featured factory portal axles) and the absolutely bonkers G 63 6×6.
2. 1979-1992 W460
How did Mercedes-Benz end up building something as utilitarian as the G-Wagen in the first place? It all dates back to a desire to get in on the military gravy train, spurred on by a massive order for a rough-and-tumble troop transporter by the Shah of Iran in the early 1970s. By the end of the decade, the Shah had been deposed but the first-generation W460 G-Class still arrived in both civilian and battlefield versions.
Advertisement
Article content
Built in partnership with Steyr in Graz, Austria (where the G-Wagen is assembled to this day), the G-Class was nothing if not versatile. Available in two-door and four-door models, as well as a soft top, the G-Wagen would feature a range of humble diesel and six-cylinder engines to go with its rugged 4×4 setup and hose-out vinyl interior.
A trio of locking diffs and solid axles front and rear helped to give the Mercedes-Benz substantial off-road capability, and while the rest of the world was happy to keep the factory in Graz churning (including Canada), Americans were left out of the G-Wagen party because Mercedes-Benz management was worried its unpolished character would reflect poorly on the brand’s prestige image.
Advertisement
Article content
Today, even the more basic versions of the G-Wagen are starting to sell for a pretty penny as fans of their reliability and squared-off charm snap them up. So interchangeable are the parts between the first- and second-generation trucks that it’s not uncommon to see an earlier front clip grafted on to a later model to help avoid some of the suburban stigma associated with the eventual American imports. A somewhat upgraded W460 (the W461) continued to be sold for many years alongside the W463, but only to commercial and government buyers.
3. 2019-present W464
After nearly 40 years of platform stasis, the G-Wagen got its first comprehensive makeover for the 2019 model year. Although the live rear axle is still present, the front suspension was converted to an independent setup, which significantly improves steering feel at all speeds.
Advertisement
Article content
The cabin was once again refreshed, finally elevating it to the same level as similarly six-figured Mercedes-Benz SUVs, and a new twin-turbo 4.0-liter V8 (which has quietly taken over the brand’s line-up) was installed to offer 416 horsepower and 450 lb-ft of torque.
Styling for the current G-Wagen is remarkably in keeping with its ancestors, although it’s both wider and longer, which has substantially improved rear seat room. Also continuing to put in an appearance is the SUV’s unique locking diffs arrangement, aided and abetted by a range of electronic driver’s aides and safety features.
There’s really nothing ‘wrong’ with the W464, but it’s relegated to last place in our generation evaluation simply because it’s the version of the truck to have strayed the farthest from the G-Wagen’s utilitarian roots. As logical a decision as this might be for Mercedes-Benz – and as much as this might have improved the vehicle’s ride – it’s a difference in character that separates the W464 from its predecessors.